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Thomas Daniel
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COLORS :                               Language and techniques - advice in decoration


The spectre of the white light consists of 7 colors of the rainbow: purple, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange-coloured, red. Every color possesses its own wavelength.
Our brain looks for naturally the balance and the harmony! The eye runs out on the green, to compensate for the brain look for the complementary. Red / blue = purple say magenta, eye so makes his own mixtures ! He restores the missing color; the green creates the red; the blue creates the yellow (successive said contrasts).

Mixture, chromatic vocabulary :
- Colors can be complementary 2 by 2. They are set then diametrically on the circle. The orangy colour is the complementary of the blue. The purple is the complementary of the yellow.
- The primary colors are also said fundamental or elementary, in subtractive system, for the painters:
Red - Yellow - Blue.
- Secondary colors: some examples
Red + Yellow = Orange;  Yellow + Blue = Green;  Blue + Red = Purple
- 1 primary color + 1 secondary color: red + orange = orange-red;
yellow + orange = yellow-orange;   blue + green = blue-green;   red + purple = purplish red

Let us speak about the same language!
The tint indicates that is the color: red, orange-coloured, yellow, green, blue, purple, white, black, grey, brown, pink...
The nuance is each of the degrees of the same color, there are thousands, example of the red there: vermilion, Cerise, Blood of ox, Carmine...
The tone indicates the modification of a color in its value: clearly, dark, bright, dark, dark, average, lively, opaque, transparent...
tint: red  nuance: vermilion  tone: bright   -   tint: green  nuance: celadon  tone: transparent.
Examples:
purple of opaque Parma; lemon yellow clearly; red sinks Bordeaux; golden yellow darkened; average Cobalt blue...
Neutrals: grey, black, white, brown, beige. Neutrals balance a decoration and are very influenced by the neighbouring colors especially if these last ones are frank and in great quantities.
The gradation:
a progressive combination, a passage between two colors, two values. Example: red
Fuchsia Purple plum.
The cameo:
not progressive combination between close colors, stemming from the same range.
Example of greens: emerald, English, of Paris, khaki, greenish yellow, mignonette, foam, olive, lemon, lime tree, ivy, lettuce, meadow, lawn, pine, almond, pea, apple, eucalyptus, leek, spinach, watercress, pistachio nut, chartreuse, spring = numerous nuances!


 

It is necessary of the method / marks:
- The color is connected to a support which modifies the perception! Paint, lime, concrete...
- As well as clear distinction between matt, sheen and diamonds: the light touches a smooth surface, it bounces on the brilliant,
  it becomes blurred in the softness, it hangs on to the harshness, it becomes iridescent in silks, it dozes off in the somber …
- Choose! Thus learn to give up …
- The feelings engendered by our subjectivity dictate unconsciously an aversion or an attraction towards a color.
- A room is made of 6 to consider sets.
- The clear tones put off a wall and the dark tones move closer to them.
- Every volume was colored, every motive are so many graphic lines to be made readable.
- The same color on the ground gives an impression of unit and peace.

Parameters to be taken into account:
- The volumes, the lines, the materials, the lights: natural / artificial
    + The color is clear + it reflects the light. + She is dark, less she reflects the light.
- Cold tints: rather reserved for rooms presentations in the sun due south;
- Warm tints esteemed the North to compensate.

Axes of reflections for a harmonious decoration
A - Choose an atmosphere: agreements with close tones (gradations, cameo) or choice of a contrast (opposite colors).
B - Choice of a color range:

      1 - Agreement from 3 to 7 tints, to take into account existing masses such furniture, sofa!
      2 - Define the surface occupied by every color; to specify the dominant, it is + large surface, and the tonic generally + small surface.
      3 - The intensity of the dominant color is decreased or broken or pulled down or in colored grey, to exploit the other colors.
      4 - Observe all the contrasts: colors, materials, lines
      5 - Choose the materials of finish: matt, satin, shine? According to the material, the color is not revealed in the same way = to make samples!
      6 - Optimize the set with different light sources, the lighting:
          
Natural lighting: variation according to the hour, according to season, according to the orientation of rooms…
          
Artificial lighting: variation according to quality and the quantity, the temperature of the lighting + its coefficient of depiction of colors ( IRC)
          
= Our old electric bulbs gave a light with yellow color dominant
           = The compact fluorescent bulbs limit the yellow, the red, the orangy + give of the reflection to the blue, black, white and green
           = The halogen returns a light which is close to that natural
           = Fluorescent lamps (said wrongly neon) + compact fluorescent lamps give a rather bluish light
           Électroluminescence: electronic domain, production of electron: led, oled.
           Mercury = blue - used warm country… Sodium = yellow golden orange-coloured - used cold country… Xenon = gets closer to the pure white.
 

THOMAS Daniel  32 rue Clovis Hugues 63000 Clermont-Ferrand  Phone 04 73 91 08 18   contact@dthomas.fr                  Legal information