|
COLORS :
Language and techniques - advice in decoration
|

 |
●
The spectre of the white light
consists of 7 colors of the rainbow: purple, indigo, blue, green,
yellow, orange-coloured, red. Every color possesses its
own wavelength.
→
Our brain
looks for naturally the balance
and the harmony! The
eye runs out on the green, to compensate for the
brain look for the complementary.
Red / blue = purple say magenta, eye so makes his own mixtures ! He restores the missing color; the green
creates the red; the blue creates the yellow (successive said contrasts).
●
Mixture, chromatic vocabulary :
- Colors can be complementary
2 by 2.
They are set then diametrically on the circle.
The orangy colour is the complementary of the blue. The
purple is the complementary of the yellow.
- The primary colors
are also said fundamental
or elementary,
in subtractive system, for the painters:
Red - Yellow -
Blue.
- Secondary colors:
some examples
Red + Yellow = Orange; Yellow + Blue = Green; Blue + Red
= Purple
- 1 primary color + 1 secondary
color: red + orange = orange-red;
yellow + orange = yellow-orange; blue + green =
blue-green; red + purple = purplish red |
●
Let us speak about
the same language!
The tint indicates that is the color: red,
orange-coloured, yellow, green, blue, purple, white, black, grey,
brown, pink...
The nuance is each of the
degrees of the same color, there are thousands, example of
the red there: vermilion, Cerise, Blood of ox, Carmine...
The tone indicates the
modification of a color in its value: clearly, dark,
bright, dark, dark, average, lively, opaque, transparent...
tint: red nuance: vermilion tone: bright
- tint: green nuance: celadon tone:
transparent.
Examples: purple of opaque Parma; lemon yellow clearly; red
sinks Bordeaux; golden yellow darkened; average Cobalt blue...
Neutrals: grey,
black, white, brown, beige. Neutrals balance a decoration
and are very influenced by the neighbouring colors
especially if these last ones are frank and in great quantities.
The gradation:
a progressive
combination, a passage between two colors, two values.
Example: red →
Fuchsia →
Purple plum.
The cameo:
not progressive
combination between close colors, stemming from the same range.
Example of greens: emerald, English, of Paris, khaki,
greenish yellow, mignonette, foam, olive, lemon, lime tree, ivy,
lettuce, meadow, lawn, pine, almond, pea, apple, eucalyptus,
leek, spinach, watercress, pistachio nut, chartreuse, spring
= numerous nuances!
|

 |
●
It is necessary of the method / marks:
- The color is connected to a support which
modifies the perception! Paint, lime, concrete...
- As well as clear distinction between matt,
sheen and diamonds: the light touches a smooth
surface, it bounces on the brilliant,
it becomes blurred
in the softness, it hangs on to the harshness, it
becomes iridescent in silks, it dozes off in the somber
…
- Choose! Thus learn to give up …
- The feelings engendered by our subjectivity
dictate unconsciously an aversion or an attraction
towards a color.
- A room is made of 6 to consider sets.
- The clear tones put off a wall and the dark
tones move closer to them.
- Every volume was colored, every motive
are so many graphic lines to be made readable.
- The same color on the ground gives an
impression of unit and peace.
●
Parameters
to be taken into account:
- The volumes, the lines, the
materials, the lights: natural / artificial
+ The color is clear + it reflects the light. + She is dark, less she reflects the light.
- Cold tints: rather reserved for rooms
presentations in the sun due south;
- Warm tints esteemed the North to compensate.
|
●
Axes of reflections for a harmonious
decoration
A - Choose an atmosphere:
agreements with close tones (gradations, cameo) or choice
of a contrast (opposite colors).
B - Choice of a color range:
1 - Agreement from 3 to 7
tints, to take into account existing masses such furniture,
sofa!
2 - Define the surface occupied by every
color; to specify the dominant, it is + large surface,
and the tonic generally + small surface.
3 - The intensity of the dominant color is
decreased or broken or pulled down or in colored grey, to
exploit the other colors.
4 - Observe all the contrasts: colors,
materials, lines
5 - Choose the materials of finish: matt,
satin, shine? According to the material, the color is not
revealed in the same way = to make samples!
6 - Optimize the set with different light
sources, the lighting:
→
Natural lighting: variation according to the hour,
according to season, according to the orientation of rooms…
→
Artificial lighting: variation according to quality and
the quantity, the temperature of the lighting + its coefficient
of depiction of colors ( IRC)
= Our old electric bulbs gave a
light with yellow color dominant
= The compact
fluorescent bulbs limit the yellow, the red, the orangy + give
of the reflection to the blue, black, white and green
= The halogen
returns a light which is close to that natural
= Fluorescent lamps
(said wrongly neon) + compact fluorescent lamps give a rather
bluish light
Électroluminescence: electronic domain, production of electron:
led, oled.
Mercury = blue -
used warm country… Sodium = yellow golden orange-coloured - used
cold country… Xenon = gets closer to the pure white.
|